Difference between revisions of "Moira Orfei"
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==Circus Owner, Animal Trainer, Actress== | ==Circus Owner, Animal Trainer, Actress== | ||
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[[File:Moira_Orfei_and_elephants.jpg|350px|left|thumb|Moira Orfei and her elephants]]Moira Orfei (born Miranda Orfei, 1931-2015) was an Italian pop-culture icon. A member of Italy's most famous circus family, she could compete in fame with any Italian music or movie legend. She was undoubtedly the only circus owner in the world who could get away (for forty years, no less!) with advertising her circus using posters that prominently displayed only her head shot and her first name. Much of her reputation was due to her long movie career, which coincided with the golden age of Italian cinema. But it was also due to the quality of her circus. | [[File:Moira_Orfei_and_elephants.jpg|350px|left|thumb|Moira Orfei and her elephants]]Moira Orfei (born Miranda Orfei, 1931-2015) was an Italian pop-culture icon. A member of Italy's most famous circus family, she could compete in fame with any Italian music or movie legend. She was undoubtedly the only circus owner in the world who could get away (for forty years, no less!) with advertising her circus using posters that prominently displayed only her head shot and her first name. Much of her reputation was due to her long movie career, which coincided with the golden age of Italian cinema. But it was also due to the quality of her circus. | ||
| − | The daughter of [[The Orfei Dynasty|Riccardo Orfei]] and Violetta Arata, she was born in the family living trailer on December 21, 1931 in Codriopo, Italy. As a child, Moira was trained in all the basic circus disciplines. In 1960—without ever leaving the circus—she began a movie career. Ultimately, she appeared in nearly forty films, including popular Italian comedies and a host of internationally successful Italian productions based on mythological themes, such as the ''Hercules'', ''Ursus'', and ''Samson'' series. | + | The daughter of [[The Orfei Dynasty|Riccardo Orfei]] and Violetta Arata, she was born in the family's living trailer on December 21, 1931 in Codriopo, Italy. As a child, Moira was trained in all the basic circus disciplines. In 1960—without ever leaving the circus—she began a movie career. Ultimately, she appeared in nearly forty films, including popular Italian comedies and a host of internationally successful Italian productions based on mythological themes, such as the ''Hercules'', ''Ursus'', and ''Samson'' series. |
| − | In 1961, she married the | + | In 1961, she married the acrobat [[Walter Nones]] (1934-2016), the son of Giuseppe Nones and [[The Medini Family|Adele Medini]]. A year later, they formed a company with the Austrian Swoboda sisters (of the [[Circus Medrano-Swoboda|Medrano Swoboda]] circus) and began a long career as circus owners and directors. A year after that, the Orfeis and the Swobodas parted ways. Moira and Walter went on to create their own [[Circo Moira Orfei]], which quickly drew attention, both for the elegance of its productions and its infrastructures and, above all, for the high quality of its acts. |
| − | Moira and Walter launched the monumental ''Circus on Ice | + | Moira and Walter launched the monumental ''Circo sul Ghiaccio'' ("Circus on Ice") in 1969. It was easily the most sophisticated circus-on-ice show ever undertaken; it had both a circus ring and a skating rink, and the show included elaborate set changes, a huge variety of costumes, and an international cast of circus and variety megastars. During this period, Moira's elephant presentations made her a legend, while Walter became an excellent lion and tiger trainer. |
===Circus Impresario=== | ===Circus Impresario=== | ||
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[[File:Moira.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Moira Orfei on the ring of her circus]]In 1976, the circus split into two separate units: the traditional Circo Moira Orfei, and the "circus-on-ice" show. In the early 1980s, Moira and Walter began to produce other touring shows. They got exclusive rights to the Italian tours of the [[Moscow Circus]] and for the American ice show ''Holiday On Ice''. Meanwhile, regular circus tours made Moira extremely popular in other Mediterranean countries. (In 1977, Moira's circus was in Iran when the Islamic revolution broke out, but they managed to return safely—if not without some difficulty—to Italy.) | [[File:Moira.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Moira Orfei on the ring of her circus]]In 1976, the circus split into two separate units: the traditional Circo Moira Orfei, and the "circus-on-ice" show. In the early 1980s, Moira and Walter began to produce other touring shows. They got exclusive rights to the Italian tours of the [[Moscow Circus]] and for the American ice show ''Holiday On Ice''. Meanwhile, regular circus tours made Moira extremely popular in other Mediterranean countries. (In 1977, Moira's circus was in Iran when the Islamic revolution broke out, but they managed to return safely—if not without some difficulty—to Italy.) | ||
| − | In 1987, Walter and Moira produced the ''Moira + Mosca'' circus, which combined some of the best Soviet acts with Moira's Italian performers and animal acts. That same year, they produced a superb seventeen-tiger act with the help of the great trainer [[Jean Michon]]. The act was presented by Walter's brother, [[Massimiliano Nones]], and became the first cage-act to win a Gold Clown at the [[International Circus Festival of Monte Carlo]]. Moira's sons, Stefano and Lara, also won a Silver Clown in Monte Carlo in 1999 with two acts: A double | + | In 1987, Walter and Moira produced the ''Moira + Mosca'' circus, which combined some of the best Soviet acts with Moira's Italian performers and animal acts. That same year, they produced a superb seventeen-tiger act with the help of the great trainer [[Jean Michon]]. The act was presented by Walter's brother, [[Massimiliano Nones]], and became the first cage-act to win a Gold Clown at the [[International Circus Festival of Monte Carlo]]. Moira's sons, Stefano and Lara, also won a Silver Clown in Monte Carlo in 1999 with two acts: A double "haute-école," and a display of exotic animals that included a "liberty" presentation of a giraffe, a rhinoceros, and antelopes with zebras. |
Moira retired from performing in the late 1990s, but she continued to supervise every detail of her organization. Neither did she entirely disappear from the ring: She continued to greet her audience at the opening of each performance, and her entrance in the ring always prompted standing ovations and flower-throwing. Her son, [[Stefano Orfei-Nones]] (b.1985) has continued the family tradition, and has become one of Europe's foremost animal trainers, while her daughter, Lara, became a talented equestrienne. | Moira retired from performing in the late 1990s, but she continued to supervise every detail of her organization. Neither did she entirely disappear from the ring: She continued to greet her audience at the opening of each performance, and her entrance in the ring always prompted standing ovations and flower-throwing. Her son, [[Stefano Orfei-Nones]] (b.1985) has continued the family tradition, and has become one of Europe's foremost animal trainers, while her daughter, Lara, became a talented equestrienne. | ||
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Moira Orfei passed away in her sleep in Brescia, in her living trailer, on November 15, 2015. She was in her eighty-fourth year. Her funeral was held in San Donà di Piave three days later; an estimated 5,000 persons watched the funeral cortege, with a hearse drawn by four white Lipizzaners carrying her coffin to the tune of a marching band playing circus music! To the Italian people Moira Orfei was a true Circus Queen. She had indeed a colorful and oversized personality, but she was also one of Europe's most respected circus owners. | Moira Orfei passed away in her sleep in Brescia, in her living trailer, on November 15, 2015. She was in her eighty-fourth year. Her funeral was held in San Donà di Piave three days later; an estimated 5,000 persons watched the funeral cortege, with a hearse drawn by four white Lipizzaners carrying her coffin to the tune of a marching band playing circus music! To the Italian people Moira Orfei was a true Circus Queen. She had indeed a colorful and oversized personality, but she was also one of Europe's most respected circus owners. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Suggested Reading== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Alessandra Litta Modignani, Sandra Montovani, ''Il circo della memoria'' (Trento, Publistampa Edizioni, 2008) — ISBN 978-88-902506-7-5 | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| − | * Biographies: [[The Orfei Dynasty]], [[Stefano Orfei-Nones]] | + | * Biographies: [[The Orfei Dynasty]], [[Walter Nones]], [[Stefano Orfei-Nones]] |
| + | * Video: [[Moira_Orfei_Video_(1991)|Moira Orfei, elephant act]], in the RTI TV show ""Sabato al Circo'' (1991) | ||
* Video: [[Moira_Orfei_Video_(2012)|Moira Orfei]] interviewed by Davide Maggio (2012) | * Video: [[Moira_Orfei_Video_(2012)|Moira Orfei]] interviewed by Davide Maggio (2012) | ||
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<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
| − | File:Moira_Orfei.jpg|Moira Orfei (c. | + | File:Moira_Orfei.jpg|Moira Orfei (c.1963) |
| − | File:Moira_Orfei_-_Doves.jpg|Moira Orfei (c. | + | File:Moira_Orfei_-_Doves.jpg|Moira Orfei (c.1963) |
| + | File:Moira_on_Ice.jpeg|Moira on Ice (1969) | ||
| + | File:Walter_and_Moira_Orfei-Nones.jpeg|Moira and Walter Nones (c.1972) | ||
Image:Moira_ Poster_1973.jpg|Circo Moira Orfei Poster (1973) | Image:Moira_ Poster_1973.jpg|Circo Moira Orfei Poster (1973) | ||
File:Moira_Orfei_and_elephants.jpg|Moira Orfei and her elephants (c.1980) | File:Moira_Orfei_and_elephants.jpg|Moira Orfei and her elephants (c.1980) | ||
Image:Moira_Fellini_and_Friend.jpg|Federico Fellini, Moira Orfei, and Friend | Image:Moira_Fellini_and_Friend.jpg|Federico Fellini, Moira Orfei, and Friend | ||
File:Nones-Orfei_family.jpg|Moira, Walter, Stefano and Lara | File:Nones-Orfei_family.jpg|Moira, Walter, Stefano and Lara | ||
| + | File:Circo_Moira_Orfei_Palermo.jpg|Circo Moira Orfei (c.1990) | ||
File:Moira_and_Walter_Orfei_Nones.jpg|Moira and Walter Nones (2001) | File:Moira_and_Walter_Orfei_Nones.jpg|Moira and Walter Nones (2001) | ||
Image:Larible_and_Pope_John_Paul_II.jpg|Moira Orfei with David Larible and Pope John-Paul II | Image:Larible_and_Pope_John_Paul_II.jpg|Moira Orfei with David Larible and Pope John-Paul II | ||
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Image:Moira.jpg|Moira Orfei in the ring of her circus | Image:Moira.jpg|Moira Orfei in the ring of her circus | ||
Image:Moira_Orfei_Poster_2010.jpg|Circo Moira Orfei Poster (2010) | Image:Moira_Orfei_Poster_2010.jpg|Circo Moira Orfei Poster (2010) | ||
| + | File:Moira_Orfei_by_Night.jpeg|Circo Moira Orfei by Night (2010) | ||
| + | File:Circo_Moira_Orfei.jpg|Moira's Big Top (2010) | ||
File:Moira_Orfei_in_her_caravan.jpg|Moira Orfei (2012) | File:Moira_Orfei_in_her_caravan.jpg|Moira Orfei (2012) | ||
File:Moira_and_Stefano_Orfei.jpg|Moira and Stefano Orfei-Nones (c.2014) | File:Moira_and_Stefano_Orfei.jpg|Moira and Stefano Orfei-Nones (c.2014) | ||
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[[Category:Artists and Acts|Orfei, Moira]] | [[Category:Artists and Acts|Orfei, Moira]] | ||
[[Category:Circus Owners and Directors|Orfei, Moira]] | [[Category:Circus Owners and Directors|Orfei, Moira]] | ||
| − | [[Category:Animal Trainers|Orfei, Moira]] | + | [[Category:Animal Trainers|Orfei, Moira]][[Category:Bird Acts|Orfei, Moira]][[Category:Elephant Acts|Orfei, Moira]] |
Latest revision as of 01:05, 5 July 2023
Circus Owner, Animal Trainer, Actress
By Raffaele De Ritis
The daughter of Riccardo Orfei and Violetta Arata, she was born in the family's living trailer on December 21, 1931 in Codriopo, Italy. As a child, Moira was trained in all the basic circus disciplines. In 1960—without ever leaving the circus—she began a movie career. Ultimately, she appeared in nearly forty films, including popular Italian comedies and a host of internationally successful Italian productions based on mythological themes, such as the Hercules, Ursus, and Samson series.
In 1961, she married the acrobat Walter Nones (1934-2016), the son of Giuseppe Nones and Adele Medini. A year later, they formed a company with the Austrian Swoboda sisters (of the Medrano Swoboda circus) and began a long career as circus owners and directors. A year after that, the Orfeis and the Swobodas parted ways. Moira and Walter went on to create their own Circo Moira Orfei, which quickly drew attention, both for the elegance of its productions and its infrastructures and, above all, for the high quality of its acts.
Moira and Walter launched the monumental Circo sul Ghiaccio ("Circus on Ice") in 1969. It was easily the most sophisticated circus-on-ice show ever undertaken; it had both a circus ring and a skating rink, and the show included elaborate set changes, a huge variety of costumes, and an international cast of circus and variety megastars. During this period, Moira's elephant presentations made her a legend, while Walter became an excellent lion and tiger trainer.
Circus Impresario
In 1976, the circus split into two separate units: the traditional Circo Moira Orfei, and the "circus-on-ice" show. In the early 1980s, Moira and Walter began to produce other touring shows. They got exclusive rights to the Italian tours of the Moscow Circus and for the American ice show Holiday On Ice. Meanwhile, regular circus tours made Moira extremely popular in other Mediterranean countries. (In 1977, Moira's circus was in Iran when the Islamic revolution broke out, but they managed to return safely—if not without some difficulty—to Italy.)
In 1987, Walter and Moira produced the Moira + Mosca circus, which combined some of the best Soviet acts with Moira's Italian performers and animal acts. That same year, they produced a superb seventeen-tiger act with the help of the great trainer Jean Michon. The act was presented by Walter's brother, Massimiliano Nones, and became the first cage-act to win a Gold Clown at the International Circus Festival of Monte Carlo. Moira's sons, Stefano and Lara, also won a Silver Clown in Monte Carlo in 1999 with two acts: A double "haute-école(French) A display of equestrian dressage by a rider mounting a horse and leading it into classic moves and steps. (See also: High School)," and a display of exotic animals that included a "liberty"Liberty act", "Horses at liberty": Unmounted horses presented from the center of the ring by an equestrian directing his charges with his voice, body movements, and signals from a ''chambrière'' (French), or long whip." presentation of a giraffe, a rhinoceros, and antelopes with zebras.
Moira retired from performing in the late 1990s, but she continued to supervise every detail of her organization. Neither did she entirely disappear from the ring: She continued to greet her audience at the opening of each performance, and her entrance in the ring always prompted standing ovations and flower-throwing. Her son, Stefano Orfei-Nones (b.1985) has continued the family tradition, and has become one of Europe's foremost animal trainers, while her daughter, Lara, became a talented equestrienneA female equestrian, or horse trainer, horse presenter, or acrobat on horseback..
In her later years, Moira had appeared in a few screen comedies and became a much sought-after guest on TV talk shows. She had become circus icon; she was even featured in a novel, Moira Orfei in Aigues-Mortes (2004), by Wayne Koestenbaum. With its large menagerie and classy productions, its fine orchestra and true corps-de-ballet—together with Moira's attention to detail and her booking some of the world's finest acts—Moira Orfei's circus was among the most successful in Europe.
Moira Orfei passed away in her sleep in Brescia, in her living trailer, on November 15, 2015. She was in her eighty-fourth year. Her funeral was held in San Donà di Piave three days later; an estimated 5,000 persons watched the funeral cortege, with a hearse drawn by four white Lipizzaners carrying her coffin to the tune of a marching band playing circus music! To the Italian people Moira Orfei was a true Circus Queen. She had indeed a colorful and oversized personality, but she was also one of Europe's most respected circus owners.
Suggested Reading
- Alessandra Litta Modignani, Sandra Montovani, Il circo della memoria (Trento, Publistampa Edizioni, 2008) — ISBN 978-88-902506-7-5
See Also
- Biographies: The Orfei Dynasty, Walter Nones, Stefano Orfei-Nones
- Video: Moira Orfei, elephant act, in the RTI TV show ""Sabato al Circo (1991)
- Video: Moira Orfei interviewed by Davide Maggio (2012)
Filmography
- Gli Amore di Ercole (Hercules vs The Hydra) (1960)
- Sotto dieci bandiere (Under Ten Flags) (1960)
- La Venere dei Pirati (Queen of the Pirates) (1960)
- Ti aspetterò all'inferno (1960)
- Ursus (1961)
- Maciste, l'uomo più forte del mondo (1961)
- Rocco e le sorelle (1961)
- Il Figlio del Sceicco (1962)
- I tromboni di Fra' Diavolo (1962)
- Ursus nella valle dei leoni (1962)
- I due mafiosi (1963)
- Totò contre i quattro (1963)
- Totò i Cleopatra (1963)
- Zorro contro Maciste (Samson and the Slave Queen) (1963)
- Divorzio alla siciliana (1963)
- Il monaco di Monza (1963)
- I due gladiatori (1963)
- La Rivolta dei Pretoriani (Revolt of the Praetorians) (1964)
- Ercole, Sansone, Maciste e Ursus gli invincibili (Samson and His Mighty Challenge) (1964)
- Il trionfo di Ercole (The Triumph of Hercules) (1964)
- Il predoni della steppa (The Mighty Kahn) (1964)
- Casanova 70 (1965)
- I due marmittoni — Come inguaiammo l'esercito (1965)
- I due sergenti del generale Custer (1965)
- L'incendio di Roma (1965)
- Due mafiosi contro Al Capone (1966)
- Signore & Signori (1966)
- Straziami ma di baci saziami (1968)
- Paolo il freddo (1974)
- Profumo di donna (1974)
- Il cav. Costante Nicosia demoniaco ovvero: Dracula in Brianza (1975)
- Arrivano i bersaglieri (1980)
- Vacanze di Natale '90 (1990)
- Natale in India (2003)
Image Gallery
Moira Orfei (c.1963)
Moira Orfei (c.1963)
Moira on Ice (1969)
Moira and Walter Nones (c.1972)
Circo Moira Orfei Poster (1973)
Moira Orfei and her elephants (c.1980)
Federico Fellini, Moira Orfei, and Friend
Moira, Walter, Stefano and Lara
Circo Moira Orfei (c.1990)
Moira and Walter Nones (2001)
Moira Orfei with David Larible and Pope John-Paul II
Circo Moira Orfei Poster (2004-2005)
Moira Orfei in the ring of her circus
Circo Moira Orfei Poster (2010)
Circo Moira Orfei by Night (2010)
Moira's Big Top (2010)
Moira Orfei (2012)
Moira and Stefano Orfei-Nones (c.2014)
Circo Moira Orfei Poster (2014)
Circo Moira Orfei Poster (2015)
Moira's funeral in San Donà di Piave (2015)
The crowd at Moira's funeral (2015)
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